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SYNDROME JULY / AUGUST 2011
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GÖĞÜS CERRAHİSİ, 23(4-6):4-9, 2011
THORACIC OUTLET SYNDROME |
Yrd. Doç. Dr. Timuçin Alar
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Göğüs Cerrahisi Anabilim Dalı
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Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a syndrome that reveals different symptoms resulted from compression of the neurovascular structures in the region between the scalen muscles and the first rib. In order to diagnose accurately, clinical presentation may be evaluated as neurogenic and vascular TOS. A careful and detailed medical history and physical examination with provocative tests are the most important diagnostic tools for proper identification of TOS. Imaging of the chest and the cervical spine, nerve conduction studies can provide helpful information regarding diagnosis. For most patients with TOS, clinical management usually starts with conservative treatment including exercise programs and physical therapy. Surgical intervention is indicated for vascular and true neurogenic TOS and for some patients in whom nonoperative therapies fail. |
FİZİKSEL TIP VE REHABİLİTASYON, 23(4-6):10-14, 2011
PREVENTION OF WORK RELATED MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS AND ERGONOMICS |
Prof. Dr. Emel Özcan
İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Anabilim Dalı Öğretim Üyesi
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Work Related Musculo-Skeletal Disorders (WMSDs) are a common health problem and one of the major causes of disability. WMSD s have unfavorable economic outcomes, resulting from reduced productivity, high working days loss and increased claim costs. There are a rapid increase in the number of stuides about the efficacy of ergonomics programs including training and interventions for prevention and management of WMSD s. Exposure to risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders and the change in exposure can be measured by observational assessment techniques. One of the techniques is QEC. The reability of Turkish translation of QEC for risk assessment of WMD S has done by Ozcan and collegues. Ministry of Labour and Social Security Work Health was published Risk Evaluation Guidebook in Musculoskeletal Disorders based QEC. |
SPOR VE TIP, 23(4-6):15-21, 2011
EXERCISE TREATMENT METHODS AND DIABETES MELLITUS |
Yrd. Doç. Dr. Dilek Sevimli
Çukurova Üniversitesi Spor Sağlık Bilimleri Anabilim Dalı
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Diabetes Mellitus (DM), is a syndrome characterized by disordered metabolism and abnormally high blood sugar resulting from insufficient levels of the hormone insulin. It is important point that insulin, oral anti-diabetic, exercise with diet in treatment. Hypoglycemia can seen in a large popularity in sedentary and obese DM. This situation is determined the importance of exercise in blood glucose regulation. On the otherhand, hypoglisemic attacks can be seen during excessive effort and heavy sports in Type I DM, because of the effect of exercise on glucose metabolism. Aerobic exercise widely recommended to the DM patients treatment. The aim of the study was to describe effect of exercise treatment on DM.
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SPOR VE TIP, 23(4-6):22-27, 2011
EXERCISE METHODS IN PATIENTS WITH FIBROMYALGIA SYNDROME |
Yrd. Doç. Dr. Dilek Sevimli
Çukurova Üniversitesi Spor Sağlık Bilimleri Anabilim Dalı
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Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FS) is a chronic nonarticular rheumatismal disorder characterized by widespread pain, fatigue, nonrestorative sleep and tender points. Exercise plays an important role in the management of patients with FS. Various exercise methods are used in these groups of patients and aerobic exercises are especially found useful in the disorder. In this article, it is aimed to discuss the effective exercise methods and recent advances on the management of FS and current literature reviewed.
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PEDİATRİ, 23(4-6):28-31, 2011
HOLT-ORAM SYNDROME: A CASE REPORT |
Yrd. Doç. Dr. Özmert M.A. Özdemir
Pamukkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Pediatri Anabilim Dalı
Prof. Dr. İlknur Kılıç
Pamukkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Pediatri Anabilim Dalı
Uzm. Dr. Kazım Küçüktaşçı
Pamukkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Pediatri Anabilim Dalı
Doç. Dr. Dolunay Gürses
Pamukkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Pediatri Anabilim Dalı
Dr. Ümmühan Azdemir
Pamukkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Pediatri Anabilim Dalı
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Holt-Oram syndrome is autosomal dominant heritable disorder which is characterised with upper extemity and cardiac anomalies. Aplasia, hipoplasia and fusion is shown in radial, carpal and thenar bones. Secundum atrial septal defect and muscular ventricular septal defect are the most frequent cardiac anomalies. Surgical operation can be made to correct cardiac defect and extremity function. Prognosis is generally good and depends on cardiac anomalies severity. In this article, a newborn case, who has left radius and first metacarpal bone aplasia and secundum atrial septal defect and patent ductus arteriosus, is diagnosed with Holt-Oram syndrome and presented because of rare seen.
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ADLİ TIP, 23(4-6):32-35, 2011
APPROACH OF THE HEALTH PERSONNEL TO THE WOMEN WHO HAVE BEEN SUBJECTED TO VIOLENCE |
Yrd. Doç. Dr. Özlem Erel
Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Adli Tıp Anabilim Dalı
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Violence against women affects women’s lives negatively and it makes up a burden on the health care system. In spite of the violence they have been struggling with, 92% of the women who were subjected to physical or sexual violence don’t resort to any public or private institution. Despite the fact that their health is affected they don’t resort to any health facilities which is quite a sad condition. Because most of the help considering violence comes from these institutions. Health care providers, play a key role in eliminating or reducing the effects of violence. Health care institutions are the only institutions in touch with a woman’s life at any stage. Health care providers firstly need to know what kind of questions they should ask to the women and the girls who were subjected to violence, how to act during the process of evaluation and reporting of the findings and then they should know how to help out in legal aid. In our country, together with the recent legislative changes, education programs for various occupational groups have been given about violence against women.
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PEDİATRİ, 23(4-6):36-44, 2011
DONOR GRANULOCYTE TRANSFUSION |
Uzm. Dr. Fatih Erbey
Medicalpark Bahçelievler Hastanesi, Çocuk KİT Ünitesi
Biyolog Ferda Tekinturhan
Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Terapötik Aferez - Kök Hücre ve Kriyoprezervasyon Ünitesi
Doç. Dr. İbrahim Bayram
Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk Onkoloji & Çocuk KİT Ünitesi
Prof. Dr. Atila Tanyeli
Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk Onkoloji & Çocuk KİT Ünitesi
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The risk of developing life threatening bacterial and fungal infections is significantly high in neutropenic patients. In such cases, it is essential to regulate neutropenia, to apply proper and efficient antimicrobial agent and to continue with the other supporting treatments. Donor Granulocyte Transfusion (DGT) aims to provide polymorphonuclear leukocytes in sufficient amount, quality and functionality. Recent advances in early infection detection, development of more efficient antimicrobial agents, and use of recombinant hematopoietic growth factors and infection risks associated with transfusion and HLA alloimmunization as well as life-threatening acute toxicities has limited the DGT utilization. In recent years, DGT has become topic of interest again as a result of increased presence; thus harvesting of granulocytes in circulation, which can be attributed to development of hematopoiteic growth factors. In this paper, we have a look at, indications, clinical usage and technology of granulocyte collection and transfusion.
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JİNEKOLOJİ, 23(4-6):45-46, 2011
A CASE WITH TYPE MAROTEUX OF ACROMESOMELIC DISPLASIA |
Dr. Tülay Tos
Dr. Sami Ulus Kadın Doğum, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Tıbbi Genetik Bölümü
Dr. Ali Karaman
Erzurum Nenehatun Kadın Doğum Hastanesi Tıbbi Genetik Bölümü
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Acromesomelic displasia is a rare inherited disorder of skeletal system featuring short distal extremities or, facial and spinal deformities. Acromesomelic displasia have three types. Here in, we report a case with type Maroteux of acromesomelic displasia.
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JİNEKOLOJİ, 23(4-6):47-48, 2011
PIERRE ROBIN SYNDROME: CASE REPORT |
Dr. Ali Karaman
Erzurum Nenehatun Kadın Doğum Hastanesi Tıbbi Genetik Bölümü
Dr. Fuat Laloğlu
Erzurum Nenehatun Kadın Doğum Hastanesi Yenidoğan Ünitesi
Dr. Hasan Kahveci
Erzurum Nenehatun Kadın Doğum Hastanesi Yenidoğan Ünitesi
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Pierre robin sydrome was first reported by Pierre Robin as a condition of micrognathia, cleft palate, glossopitosis in 1920. In this paper, we report a male newborn with cleft palate, mikrognathia, glossopitosis and patent foramen ovale defect. Prenatal diagnosis of this syndrome is difficult. However, postnatal diagnosis can be made simply with a careful physical examination.
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JİNEKOLOJİ, 23(4-6):49-50, 2011
THANATOPHORIC DYSPLASIA |
Dr. Ali Karaman
Erzurum Nenehatun Kadın Doğum Hastanesi Tıbbi Genetik Bölümü
Dr. Hasan Kahveci
Erzurum Nenehatun Kadın Doğum Hastanesi Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi
Dr. Remzi Arslan
Erzurum Nenehatun Kadın Doğum Hastanesi Patoloji Ünitesi
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Thanatophoric dysplasia is the most common (I in 16000 births) of the lethal dwarfism conditions. Clinical features are often confused with homozygous achondroplasia. The height is about 40 cm, head is large with flat nasal bridge, a small face and short limbs. These patients die shortly after birth due to narrow thorax and pulmonaiy hypoplasia. In this article, a rare case report of newborn with thanatophoric dysplasia is presented.
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BESLENME, 23(4-6):51-55, 2011
SEASONALITY IMPACT ON NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND GLOBALIZATION |
Öğr. Gör. Dr. Nilüfer Acar Tek
Gazi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Beslenme ve Diyetetik Bölümü
Prof. Dr. Gülden Pekcan
Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Beslenme ve Diyetetik Bölümü
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Human metabolism is affected by day light in a daily cycle. Therefore, seasonal changes have an impact on the psychological, emotional, physiological, neurochemical and hormonal mechanisms of the people. Seasonality has a potential impact on the nutrition and health status of the society. The major components that are affected by seasonal differences are food preferences, quantity and diversity. The impact of seasonal changes is more perceptible in developing societies. Seasonal climate variations have different effects on people, but it is not easy to determine exactly these effects on nutritional status of individuals. Food availability is the basis of food security. In spite of the facilitator impact of globalization and open market on food availability in the world, approximately one billion people suffer from undernutrition due to lack of food in developing countries. Seasonal variations affect availability of food both physically and economically. Influence degree of the seasonality on energy, food and nutrient intake changes depending on economic status and differences in climate between seasons and countries. Because of limitations of economic and difficulties of food consumption surveys seasons are not taken into account. This situation causes potential errors on food intake according to season. Therefore, it is important to determine the degree of impact of seasonal changes on physiological and biological parameters while conducting a study. The determination of seasonal changes in dietary habits is essential on the assessment of nutritional status. In this article, the impact of seasonality and global factors on food consumption, diversity and nutrition behavior of individuals is examined. |
BESLENME, 23(4-6):56-59, 2011
THE NUTRITION IN FUNCTIONAL BOWEL DISORDERS |
Doç. Dr. Vildan Ertekin
İ.Ü. İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Pediatrik Gastroenteroloji, Hepatoloji ve Beslenme Bilim Dalı
Yrd. Doç. Dr. Mahya Sultan Tosun
Atatürk Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Pediatrik Gastroenteroloji, Hepatoloji ve Beslenme Bilim Dalı
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Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) are defined as a variable combination of chronic or recurrent gastrointestinal symptoms belong to upper and/or lower gastrointestinal system not explained by structural or biochemical abnormalities and its patophysiologic mechanisms are unknown. FGIDs are a significant burden on health services and significantly impair quality of life of patients. The criteria for FGIDs were first published in 1990 in adults. The Rome III criteria established by two pediatric commitees neonate/toddler and child/adolescent) and published in 2006. Nutritional aspects and dietary advice is often put forward as being of great importance in patients with FGIDs. This review discusses dietary advice and nutritional supplementation in FGIDs.
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HEMŞİRELİK, 23(4-6):60-68, 2011
EVALUATION OF THE RELATION BETWEEN NONPRESCRIPTION DRUG USAGEE AND HEALTH RESPONSIBILITY |
Yrd. Doç. Dr. Zeynep Güngörmüş
Atatürk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği Anabilim Dalı
Yrd. Doç. Dr. Ayşe Sayan
Sakarya Üniversitesi
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This study has been planned and performed in a descriptive design to determine nonprescription drug usage among individuals, their health responsibility levels and to examine the relations between them.
The study enrolled 397 subjects selected from 50.000 people getting health service from Yenişehir Health Center in Erzurum. This number of participants is based on The Minimum Sample Size, developed by Yamane at an alpha significance level of 0.05 and adapted into Turkish by İdil. These 397 people were divided up into 7 neighborhoods so the sampling size from each location was calculated to be 59 participants. However to avoid the inconvenience of fractional numbers in calculations, the number needed for sampling was raised to 60 participants.for each location. Then, one individual from each randomly chosen house was included in the study and the questionnaire was applied until the number of subjects reached to 420. Later because of erroneous responses and incorrect data, nine of the questionnaire forms were eliminated and 411 of them were evaluated.
The questionnaire form included questions about the socio-demographic features, the health responsibility of the persons, their over-the-counter drug (OCD) usage. Data were analyzed by correlation, one-way variance analysis (ANOVA), and chi-square test, Student t-test and percentage distribution.
In the present study, it was determined that health responsibility levels of the participants were low, and the descriptive features such as age, education, marital status, the places where they spent most of their lives and their professions all affected their health responsibility level. It was determined that 68% of persons used OCD drugs which consisted mostly of analgesics and antipyretics It was determined that educational status was the most important factor affecting drug usage, and sex, age, marital status, absence or presence of a chronic disease and also income status had also important effects on OCD drug usage
Consequently, it was determined that there exists important correlations among OCD drug usage, health responsibility level and the socio-demographic features of persons. |
HEMŞİRELİK, 23(4-6):69-73, 2011
SMOKING BEHAVIOUR AMONG HIGH SCOOL STUDENTS |
Yrd. Doç. Dr. Zeynep Güngörmüş
Atatürk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği Anabilim Dalı
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This study was made to evaluation of smoking behavior in high school students. The research was included 361 students. Data were collected by Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire and demographic characters. A questiannaire was used to assess demography and smoking, and data were collected by Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire. It was determined that 28% of students were smokers, 68.1% non- smokers, and 3.9% of them ceased. 93.1 % of smokers were male, and there is a significant relation between sex and smoking behavior. The mean age of the smokers was 17, that of ceased was 16, and non-smokers was 15 years old, and it was determined that there was a significant difference between groups. It was observed that there was correlation between smoking behavior and the prosperity status of students, the number of brother of the students and educational status of parents and their professions. As a result, it was determined that 28% of students were smokers, and these students were light-position cigarette smokers.
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HEMŞİRELİK, 23(4-6):74-78, 2011
ENABLING THE USE OF CRITICAL THANKING SKILLS IN THE CLINICAL PRACTICES |
Yrd. Doç. Dr. Dilek Yıldız
GATA Hemşirelik Yüksek Okulu Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği Bilim Dalı
Yrd. Doç. Dr. Emine Coşkun İyigün
GATA Hemşirelik Yüksek Okulu Cerrahi Hastalıkları Hemşireliği Bilim Dalı
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Nurses must think critically to provide effective care while coping with the expansion in role associated with the complexities of current the rapidly changing health care systems. Critical thinking is crucial in patient care because nurses make decisions in planning and implementing appropriate nursing interventions. The development of critical thinking skills in nurses is imperative to ensure quality nursing care. For critical thinking skills case studies, asking patient-care questions, rol play provide one way of bringing care activities during the orientation and in-service training programs.
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HEMŞİRELİK, 23(4-6):79-81, 2011
NURSES’ ROLE IN THE MOTHER'S ADAPTATION TO CHANGİNG DAILY LİVİNG ACTIVITIES IN POSTPARTUM PERİOD |
Araş. Gör. Zehra Eskimez
İstanbul Üniversitesi Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu
Araş. Gör. Bl. Uz. Nurdan Yalçın Atar
İstanbul Üniversitesi Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu
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Mother's have important bio-psycho-social changes in postpartum period. In this period mothers are expected to adaptation to physiological and psychological changes, mothering role and baby, to gain necessary knowledge and skills to look after herself and the baby when she go home.
While mothers trying to cope with their care and problems they experience, on the other hand they trying to maintain their daily activities and adapt to the new situation for meet babies’ need. Therefore, nurses should assess the care needs of mothers in the postpartum period, facilitate adjustment to motherhood role and help to reduce problems by providing necessary care and support. In this context, while nurses assess the mother, nurses should base on a nursing model or theory providing a systematic approach. One of this models is the Living Model (Roper, Logan, Tierney).
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HEMŞİRELİK, 23(4-6):82-84, 2011
SYMPATHECTOMY |
Yrd. Doç. Dr. Ayşe Tuç Yücel
Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu
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The role of the sympathetic nervous system in medicine can be understood by inducing changes in degeneration of sympathetic neural pathways. Several methods of inducing peripheral lesions such as the surgical removal, neural growth factor depletion, auto-immune and chemical destruction to novel approaches by immunotoxins and transgenic animals were used to perform lesions. Surgical ablation can be performed by open removal or electrocoagulation of the sympathetic chain, or minimally invasive procedures using stereotactic thermal or laser interruption. Chemical sympathectomies use alcohol or phenol injections to destroy temporarily the sympathetic chain. It is commonly performed for palmar or plantar hyperhidrosis, Buerger's disease and critical lower limb ischemia. Neuropathic pain is defined as pain initiated or caused by a primary lesion or dysfunction in the nervous system. Surgical and chemical sympatholyses may help to prevent it. The practice of chemical sympathectomy is still under investigation because of complications which may be important. Therefore, more experimental studies and clinical trials of sympathectomy are required to establish the overall effectiveness and potential risks of this procedure.
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HEMŞİRELİK, 23(4-6):85-90, 2011
ASPECT PSYCHOLOGICAL OF THE SURGICAL PATIENT |
Yrd. Doç. Dr. Adalet Koca Kutlu
Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Manisa Sağlık Yüksekokulu
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Surgical patients lives psychological problems in different dimensions depend surgical procedures. Generally, this problems are anxiety, fear and stress. The aim of this article is evaluate the psychology of surgical patients in period pre-operative and post-operative and review the theoretical approaches of some authors which is propose cope with the problems. Also, Nursing interventions that is applied to solve psychological problems of patients have been collected.
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HEMŞİRELİK, 23(4-6):91-96, 2011
THE IMPORTANCE OF NUTRITION IN PATIENTS WITH STOMA |
Yrd. Doç. Dr. Berna Dizer
İzmir Üniversitesi Sağlık Yüksekokulu Hemşirelik Bölümü
Yrd. Doç. Dr. Emine İyigün
GATA Hemşirelik Yüksek Okulu Cerrahi Hastalıkları Hemşireliği Bilim Dalı
Uzman Diyetisyen Birgül Dağ
Gülhane Askeri Tıp Akademisi Genel Cerrahi Anabilim Dalı
Diyetisyen Hülya Şafak
Gülhane Askeri Tıp Akademisi Genel Cerrahi Anabilim Dalı
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One of the most effective interventions that may lead to permanent changes in the life-style of individuals and effect their life-quality is the opening of an intestinal stoma. Permanent stoma’s may remain for a lifetime period. The most common reason that may require an opening of an abdominal stoma are colorectal cancers. In our country, the clinical specifications of colon cancer and studies carried out in surgical centers demonstrate that the number of cases have dramatically increased. The objective in the care of stoma is to improve the life quality of the patient and keep it at the most highest lever as possible. Appropriate nutrition, may accelerate the recovery period after a colorectal and stoma surgery. The eating options or special diets of patients with a cytoma must be determined according to the type of the stoma. For this purpose, the healthcare staff plays a fundamental role to determine the nutritional strategy of these patients while the type of nutrition must be adjusted according to the life style of the stoma patient. Investigations on various databases demonstrated that there were a limited number of studies carried out related with the nutrition and food selection of patients with an opened stoma. A correct diet information can be life-saving in patients with a new stoma opening. For this purpose, we need a guideline manual which may provide miscellaneous information related with the nutrition of stoma patients and the method that may be applied to solve their nutritional problems.
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HEMŞİRELİK, 23(4-6):97-100, 2011
SPECIALIZATION IN NURSING: IN THE WORLD AND TURKEY |
Yrd. Doç. Dr. Fahriye Oflaz
GATA Hemşirelik Yüksek Okulu Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Bilim Dalı
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Having the new arrangements in nursing law, the term of “nurse specialist” has become an officially recognized title in nursing practice in Turkey. To arrange and define the roles and responsibilities of nurse specialists at practice area according to the specialization, the urgent efforts are needed. This paper summarizes the some examples of specialization programs in the world and discusses the specialization concept and programs in Turkey.
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HEMŞİRELİK, 23(4-6):101-106, 2011
HOW SHOULD NUTRITION INTENSIVE CARE PATIENTS? WHICH METHOD, WHICH WAY |
Uzm. Hemş. Tuğba Diker
Prof. Dr. Fatma Eti Aslan
Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik Bölümü
Doç. Dr. Aysel Badır
Koç Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu
Araş. Gör. Zehra Kan Öntürk
Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik Bölümü
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Almost all of the medical condition requiring intensitive care can cause of deficient nutrition.As fort that deficient of nutrition disrupts to organ function, aggravates to clinical course and increases to inflammatory response. Eventually deficient nutrition decelerates recovery period in intensive care patients, reduces to survive rate. Accordingly nutritional support of intensive care patients is as important as other support treatment. In this article was included to selection of nutritional support way in intensive care patients, to importance of early nutrition, to enteral and parenteral nutrition methods and to this methods advantages as to each other. |
HEMŞİRELİK, 23(4-6):107-111, 2011
THE PROCESS OF MOURNING ON PARENT’S WHO HAS LOSS PERINATAL AND NURSING APPROACH |
Arş. Gör. Dr. Meltem Demirgöz Bal
Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sağlık Yüksekokulu
Doç. Dr. Nevin Hotun Şahin
İstanbul Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi
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Perinatal loss is one of the most painful experience for parents and coping with this problem is difficult. Nursing approach plays important and special role at recovery period of deprivation mourning. Nursing care is to be prevent development of pathological mourning, insufficient coping, induvidual reactive depression and insufficient parents system. This review discusses that nursing approaches for perinatal lossing to take care of cultural diffirences, to meet parent’s requirment, to perform function, to provide mutually improvement and maturation.
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HEMŞİRELİK, 23(4-6):112-115, 2011
ANATOMIC RELATIONS OF POSTURE RELATED PROPERTIES |
Yrd. Doç. Dr. Ayşe Tuç Yücel
Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu
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The general pattern of human body shape development is a species-specific characteristic. Historical artwork, sculpture and anatomical drawings show fundamental commonalities in the depiction of body shape of late term fetuses, newborns and infants. Discrete populations of living humans, however, present a diversity of body sizes and shapes. Posture and movement are regulated by a number of structures and functions within and without the nervous system. Alterations of movement and posture lead to imbalance and, thus, cause serious public health problem. Despite the importance of good postural adjustments to the safe and eficient performance of movement, little is known about the properties of these postural accompaniments. The purpose of this article is to provide a review of properties of postural adjusments that accompany a variety of limb, trunk and others movements and propose a schema for the coordination of good posture and abnormalities.
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